In every developed economy, small and medium-sized industries have played a crucial role in driving progress. This sector serves as a cornerstone for innovation, employment generation, and economic stability. Afghanistan, having endured prolonged economic challenges, now urgently needs to focus on the development of small industries. The growth of this sector not only enhances domestic production capacity but also has a positive impact by reducing imports and increasing exports.
Small industries require minimal investment but yield substantial benefits. Their expansion in Afghanistan could provide employment opportunities for the younger generation while also strengthening the country’s economic independence. A key advantage of small industries is their ability to produce affordable goods while playing a critical role in the self-sufficiency of the national economy. Supporting this sector could help Afghanistan overcome its economic hardships.
One of the primary reasons for the underdevelopment of small industries is the lack of attention from investors and inadequate government support. According to the World Bank, countries that have established a favorable environment for small industries have experienced lower unemployment rates and expanded revenue sources. Given Afghanistan’s high number of job seekers, serious measures should be taken to promote this sector.
Facilitating the growth of small industries is a shared responsibility of the Afghan caretaker government, the private sector, and international support organizations. If financial loan facilities are made available for small businesses, new entrepreneurs will be able to launch their ventures with minimal capital. The government must prioritize domestic production, ensuring that small industries have access to necessary raw materials from local markets. Additionally, export facilitation is crucial, as finding international markets for small industry products could contribute significantly to Afghanistan’s economic stability. Furthermore, tax exemptions or reductions for newly established small industries would encourage investment in this sector.
At present, if Afghanistan aims to shift its focus from imports to domestic production, the promotion of small industries should be a top priority. Facilitating the growth of sectors such as land-based agriculture, handicrafts, carpet weaving, and food production could enable Afghanistan to establish a strong presence in regional and international markets.
The private sector also bears the responsibility of investing in the growth of small industries. Based on global experiences, nations that have strengthened their small industries have seen not only economic growth but also an increase in people’s incomes and employment opportunities. Afghanistan must learn from these experiences and develop clear strategies for the expansion of small industries.
Ultimately, the development of small industries is not just about improving a specific sector but is a fundamental step toward national economic independence and stability. If the Afghan caretaker government, investors, and the general public work together to support this sector, Afghanistan will take a significant step toward economic progress.
