As winter approaches, air pollution in Kabul has become a recurring and serious issue, causing severe health problems for residents every year. The use of low-quality fuels such as coal, firewood, and even plastic for heating homes, bakeries, and public baths is considered the primary cause of air pollution in the city.
In recent years, Kabul’s air pollution has reached dangerous levels compared to international standards, leading to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and other serious health risks. During the cold winter months, the use of substandard heating fuels further exacerbates pollution, posing a significant threat to public health.
The Afghan caretaker government must take immediate steps to combat air pollution. The first step is to strictly control the use of low-quality fuels. Additionally, it is essential to promote the use of environmentally friendly and standard heating fuels while ensuring easy and affordable access for the public.
To maintain the cleanliness of Kabul, technical inspections of vehicles must be enforced, and the movement of old, polluting vehicles should be restricted. Moreover, extensive projects should be initiated to expand green areas, plant trees, and create an environmentally sustainable city. Industrial areas must adhere to environmental protection standards, and the release of toxic gases should be strictly monitored and controlled.
Public awareness also plays a crucial role. Awareness programs about air pollution should be strengthened so that Kabul residents understand the importance of maintaining a clean environment and take responsibility for reducing pollution. People should be encouraged to follow environmental guidelines when using heating fuels in homes and commercial spaces.
To effectively combat air pollution, coordination among Kabul Municipality, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Ministry of Public Health, and other relevant organizations is vital. A national plan should be developed that includes implementing environmental projects, planting trees, cleaning streets, and limiting the use of old vehicles.
If the Afghan caretaker government fails to take necessary action, air pollution will pose serious challenges not only to public health but also to the city’s economic stability. Any delay will mean further worsening of the problem, endangering lives and creating a humanitarian crisis in the future. Immediate action is required to prevent this impending disaster.
In conclusion, Kabul, as the capital of Afghanistan, requires collaborative efforts from the government, the public, and civil society to become a clean and healthy city. Ignoring the air pollution crisis will have severe consequences for people’s lives, the economy, and public health. The government must prioritize this serious challenge and take prompt actions to address it. A clean, prosperous, and healthy Kabul requires joint efforts and a shared sense of responsibility.
